Medicine Outcome Research Large Language Models for Outcomes Research: A Targeted Review (Dolin, O, et al, ISPOR, 2024):

 

Interest in using large language models (LLMs) for outcomes research has increased in recent years; however, feasibility of LLM integration within research workflows remains unclear. [...]

 

LLM performance and reliability concerns remain a roadblock to implementation. [...] Usage guidance and standardized validation approaches are currently lacking; both would facilitate LLM use for research.